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1 – 2 of 2Riikka Kaipia, Hille Korhonen and Helena Hartiala
Planning processes along a demand supply network in an environment characterized by rapid market fluctuations and product changes are studied. The relationship between demand…
Abstract
Purpose
Planning processes along a demand supply network in an environment characterized by rapid market fluctuations and product changes are studied. The relationship between demand planning and the bullwhip effect is investigated by comparing planning accuracy in different demand supply network echelons and locating where there is most nervousness.
Design/methodology/approach
The current demand supply planning process flow was described based on interviews with key decision‐makers throughout the demand‐supply network from retailers to second tier suppliers. A data analysis of the quality of plans for demand and supply was generated in each decision‐making point by collecting planning and actual data of two products.
Findings
The results show that planning accuracy varies between the parties in the supply chain. The connection between planning nervousness and the bullwhip was investigated in detail through a vendor‐managed inventory (VMI) model in the chain. Planning nervousness causes bullwhip, as the changes in demand were amplified in the used information sharing process in VMI. In product introduction phase, the phenomenon was emphasized.
Practical implications
To stabilize and simplify planning the process should be differentiated according to product life‐cycle phases. One proposal is to improve communication practices with suppliers, especially to stabilize demand information sharing with VMI‐suppliers.
Originality/value
The structure of the electronics supply chain makes planning processes challenging. In this research we were able to follow the data flow and planning process throughout the supply chain, which is not often the case.
Details
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Jan Holmström, Hille Korhonen, Aki Laiho and Helena Hartiala
The purpose of this article is to propose a planning process that takes into account that manufacturers of original equipment have products at different stages of the product‐life…
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this article is to propose a planning process that takes into account that manufacturers of original equipment have products at different stages of the product‐life cycle, and utilizes sales and inventory information collected from distributors and retailers.
Design/methodology/approach
The research paper describes the construction and testing of a planning process.
Findings
Trials in a case company indicate that supply chain responsiveness can be improved in product launches using the proposed process. Supply chain efficiency in the maturity phase can also be improved.
Research limitations/implications
The usefulness and effectiveness of the proposed process depend on the assumption that product mix changes can be modeled and point‐of‐sales and channel sell‐through data are available regularly and reliably.
Practical implications
Modeling and monitoring the variant mix on the total market level can be used to improve supply chain responsiveness to mix changes in product launches. The introduction of this planning process reduces the need for planning in the sales units.
Originality/value
The paper shows how the quality of variant forecasting for an original equipment manufacturer can be improved with access to channel visibility in the market introduction phase.
Details